Correct option is A
The correct match between the Articles of the Indian Constitution and the corresponding subjects is as follows:
·
(A) Distribution of Legislative power (Article 245-255): These Articles of the Constitution cover the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and State legislatures. They outline the extent of laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures, focusing on the division of powers under the Seventh Schedule.
·
(B) Organisation of Village Panchayats (Article 40): Article 40, under the Directive Principles of State Policy, mandates the state to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
·
(C) Extent of executive power of the Union (Article 73): Article 73 deals with the extent of the executive power of the Union, stating that it extends to matters on which Parliament has the power to make laws and to the exercise of such rights, authority, and jurisdiction as are exercisable by the Government of India by virtue of any treaty or agreement.
·
(D) Parliamentary privileges (Article 105): Article 105 outlines the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members, allowing them to perform their functions without undue interference or threat.
Information Booster These Articles from the Indian Constitution outline key aspects of governance and legislative framework in India. The division of legislative power between the Union and States is foundational to federalism, while the provisions for Panchayats highlight the commitment to grassroots democracy. The executive powers outlined in Article 73 ensure that the Union Government can function effectively within its constitutional limits, and the privileges of Parliament are crucial for the independence and proper functioning of the legislature.
Additional Knowledge Let’s clarify the relevance of each Article:
·
Article 245-255 (A): These Articles define the jurisdiction and legislative powers of the Union and State legislatures, establishing the framework for federal governance in India. The Seventh Schedule lists the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists, dividing powers between the Union and States.
·
Article 40 (B): Article 40 emphasizes the establishment of Panchayats, encouraging decentralized governance and participation of local communities in the democratic process. It is a key directive principle that guides the state to strengthen grassroots governance.
·
Article 73 (C): This Article describes the scope of the Union’s executive powers, crucial for understanding the functioning and limits of the central government’s authority, particularly in relation to Parliament’s legislative powers.
·
Article 105 (D): Parliamentary privileges under Article 105 ensure that MPs can perform their duties without external pressures, safeguarding the legislative process's integrity and independence.
