Correct option is B
· Ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, referring to the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.
· Pheromone was first described by Karlson and Luscher in 1959 as chemical signals used for communication in insects and animals.
· Integrated control was introduced by V. Stern, which combines biological and chemical methods for pest management.
· Pest management was improved by Raymond C. Bushland, focusing on sustainable pest control strategies.