Correct option is B
✅ Explanation of Matching:
Acid Soil (III): Commonly exhibits aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) toxicity, especially at low pH (<5.5). This is detrimental to root growth and nutrient uptake in plants.
Sodic Soil (I): Characterized by excess exchangeable sodium, which degrades soil structure. Gypsum (CaSO₄) is widely used as a soil amendment to displace sodium and improve soil permeability.
Saline Soil (II): Identified by electrical conductivity (ECe) greater than 4 dS/m, indicating a high concentration of soluble salts that can inhibit plant growth.
Calcareous Soil (IV): Contains high levels of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), making the soil alkaline and affecting the availability of nutrients like phosphorus, zinc, and iron.