Correct option is C
Given:
- Masses are measured using the same two-pan balance on Earth and the Moon.
- The mass of an object is invariant — it does not depend on location (Earth or Moon).
- A two-pan balance compares the mass of two objects by comparing their weights under the same gravity — so it reads mass, not weight.
Solution:
- On the Moon, though gravity is weaker, a two-pan balance still works correctly because both pans are affected equally by gravity.
- Therefore, the measured mass on Earth and on the Moon should be the same for all objects.
- So, the graph should show a straight line through the origin with a slope of 1 (equal measurements on both Earth and Moon).
- This matches Graph C in the image.

Correct Answer: Option C


