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    Masses of several objects were measured on the Earth as well as on the Moon using the same two-pan balance. The graph of the measurements obtained on
    Question

    Masses of several objects were measured on the Earth as well as on the Moon using the same two-pan balance. The graph of the measurements obtained on the two sites would appear as

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    • Masses are measured using the same two-pan balance on Earth and the Moon.
    • The mass of an object is invariant — it does not depend on location (Earth or Moon).
    • A two-pan balance compares the mass of two objects by comparing their weights under the same gravity — so it reads mass, not weight.

    Solution:

    • On the Moon, though gravity is weaker, a two-pan balance still works correctly because both pans are affected equally by gravity.
    • Therefore, the measured mass on Earth and on the Moon should be the same for all objects.
    • So, the graph should show a straight line through the origin with a slope of 1 (equal measurements on both Earth and Moon).
    • This matches Graph C in the image.

    Correct Answer: Option C

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