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    Male sterile plant differs from the self-incompatible plant in having:
    Question

    Male sterile plant differs from the self-incompatible plant in having:

    A.

    Fertile pollen

    B.

    Sterile pollen

    C.

    Sterile ovary

    D.

    Fertile ovary

    Correct option is B


    Male sterile plants cannot produce functional pollen, a key distinction from self-incompatible plants, which produce functional pollen but prevent self-fertilization.
    Other Options:
    · A: Fertile pollen: Opposite of male sterility.
    · C: Sterile ovary: Related to female sterility, not male sterility.
    · D: Fertile ovary: Both male-sterile and self-incompatible plants can have fertile ovaries.
    Key Points:
    · Male sterility is marked by non-functional pollen grains; the main cause is mutation.
    · Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS): Determined by cytoplasmic genes; progeny are male sterile due to maternal inheritance.
    · Maintainer line (B line): Used to preserve the male sterile line (A line).

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