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    Machinery of the book value of ₹15,000 was sold for ₹15,000 and a new machine was purchased for ₹10,000 and cartage of ₹250 was paid for the machine.
    Question

    Machinery of the book value of ₹15,000 was sold for ₹15,000 and a new machine was purchased for ₹10,000 and cartage of ₹250 was paid for the machine. Compute the amount of capital expenditure.

    A.

    ₹10,000

    B.

    ₹15,000

    C.

    ₹9,000

    D.

    ₹10,250

    Correct option is D


    Capital expenditure refers to the total cost incurred to acquire a fixed asset and make it ready for use. Here, the new machinery was purchased for ₹10,000, and an additional ₹250 was paid as cartage, which is a direct cost related to bringing the asset to its working condition. Thus, Capital Expenditure = Purchase Price + Cartage = 10,000 + 250 = ₹10,250.
    The sale of old machinery does not affect capital expenditure; it is treated separately in accounting (Profit/Loss on sale).
    Therefore, the correct amount of capital expenditure is ₹10,250.
    Information Booster
    · Capital expenditure includes all costs necessary to acquire an asset and prepare it for use.
    · Expenses such as installation charges, freight, cartage, and testing expenses are added to the cost of the asset.
    · Revenue expenditure relates to day-to-day expenses and does not add value to the asset.
    · Sale of old machinery affects profit/loss but not the cost of the new asset.
    · Capital expenditure increases future earning capacity, while revenue expenditure maintains current capacity.

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