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​Let γ be the positively oriented circle in the complex plane given by:{z∈C:∣z−1∣=1}.Then:
Question

Let γ be the positively oriented circle in the complex plane given by:{zC:z1=1}.Then:12πiγdzz31equals.\text{Let } \gamma \text{ be the positively oriented circle in the complex plane given by:} \\\{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z - 1| = 1\}. \\\text{Then:} \\\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma} \frac{dz}{z^3 - 1} \quad \text{equals.}​​

A.

3

B.

13\frac{1}{3}​​

C.

2

D.

12\frac{1}{2}​​

Correct option is B

The equation : z31 , have 3 roots : 1,w,w2So,1z31=1(z1)(z2+z+1)=1(z1)(zw)(zw2).The diagram of given contour is :\text{The equation :} \ z^3-1\ \text{, have 3 roots :}\ 1,w,w^2\\So,\\\frac{1}{z^3-1}=\frac{1}{(z-1)(z^2+z+1)}=\frac{1}{(z-1)(z-w)(z-w^2)} \\ .\\ \textbf{The diagram of given contour is :}

Among the three poles(1,w,w21,w,w^2​) only 1 is inside the contour , 

Using caucy integral formula :12πiγdzz31=12πiγdz(z1)(z2+z+1)=12πi×2πi(1z2+z+1)z=1=1z2+z+1z=1=13\textbf{Using caucy integral formula :}\\\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma} \frac{dz}{z^3 - 1} = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma} \frac{dz}{(z-1)(z^2 + z + 1)} \\= \frac{1}{2\pi i} \times 2\pi i \left( \frac{1}{z^2 + z + 1} \right) \bigg|_{z = 1} \\= \frac{1}{z^2 + z + 1} \bigg|_{z = 1} = \frac{1}{3}​ 

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