Correct option is B
The theory of Volksgeist, which means "the spirit of the people," was proposed by Friedrich Carl von Savigny. It suggests that law is deeply rooted in the customs, beliefs, and social norms of a particular people and evolves organically from the collective consciousness of society. According to this theory, law varies from one society to another, much like language, because it reflects the unique cultural and historical experiences of each people.
Information Booster: Savigny argued against the idea of universal legal principles, emphasizing that each society's laws should evolve naturally from its unique Volksgeist. This theory laid the foundation for the Historical School of Jurisprudence, which holds that law is a product of the historical development of the community.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Social utilitarianism: Focuses on law as a tool to maximize overall happiness, emphasizing utility rather than cultural uniqueness.
· (c) Social Solidarity: Proposed by Emile Durkheim, this theory emphasizes the role of law in maintaining social cohesion.
· (d) Social Engineering: Associated with Roscoe Pound, it views law as a means of balancing competing interests in society.
