Knowing the password of a user for hacking is called?

Correct option is B

​​Correct Answer:(b) Spoofing​

Spoofing refers to the act of disguising oneself as another user or entity to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as passwords, for malicious purposes. In the context of hacking, knowing and exploiting a user's password through deceptive methods like phishing or impersonation is categorized as spoofing.

How Spoofing Works:

1. Phishing: Sending fraudulent emails or messages to trick users into revealing passwords.
2. Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information.
3. IP Spoofing: Falsifying the IP address to mask identity and gain access to systems.

Spoofing is a common cyber-attack technique and is part of a broader category of cyber threats.

Information Booster:
● Spoofing often involves impersonating trusted entities to gain the user's trust.
● It can target passwords, personal data, or financial information.
● Common forms of spoofing include email spoofing, phone spoofing, and website spoofing.
● Cybersecurity measures like two-factor authentication can help prevent spoofing.
● Awareness and training are crucial to recognize and avoid spoofing attacks.