Khud-Kasht peasants in Rajasthan were known as:

Correct option is C

Khud-Kasht peasants in Rajasthan, who owned and cultivated their own land, were known as Gaveti. These peasants had proprietary rights over the land they farmed, distinguishing them from tenant farmers or sharecroppers who cultivated land owned by others. The Gavetis played a significant role in the agrarian economy of Rajasthan.

Information Booster:

The term Gaveti specifically refers to land-owning peasants in Rajasthan who were self-cultivators, meaning they directly worked on their land rather than leasing it out or working as tenants. This class had more economic stability and social status compared to other categories like Mirasis or Chaudharis, who had different social or occupational roles. Understanding such classifications helps in studying the agrarian structure and rural society in historical Rajasthan.

Additional Knowledge:

• Mirasi generally refers to a community engaged in musical or genealogical services.
• Thalwahik were typically cultivators.
• Chaudhari was often a title given to village headmen or landlords.