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Karnal Bunt of wheat is caused by:
Question

Karnal Bunt of wheat is caused by:

A.

Puccinia graminis

B.

Sclerospora graminicola

C.

Tilletia indica

D.

Fusarium udum

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is: (C) Tilletia indica
Explanation:
Karnal Bunt of wheat is caused by the fungus Tilletia indica. It is a serious wheat disease where the infected grains turn dark and produce a foul odor, making them unfit for consumption.
This disease primarily affects wheat crops in regions with warm, moist climates, and it is known to reduce grain quality and yield.
Information Booster:
  • Karnal Bunt is primarily managed through the use of resistant wheat varieties, crop rotation, and the application of fungicides.

  • This disease is a major concern for wheat traders as it affects the marketability of the wheat.

Additional Information:
  • Puccinia graminis: This causes black rust or stem rust in wheat.

  • Sclerospora graminicola: It causes downy mildew in crops like maize and sorghum.

  • Fusarium udum: Responsible for wilt diseases in pulses like pigeon pea.

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