Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana, veteran dancers who represent BenarasGharana of Kathak, were conferred with which of the following awards in the year 2022?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Padma Shri.
Kamalini and Nalini Asthana:

• Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana are renowned Kathak dancers representing the BenarasGharana, a prominent school of Kathak known for its distinctive style and techniques.
• They have made significant contributions to the art form through their performances and teaching.
• In 2022, both dancers were honored with the Padma Shri, one of India’s highest civilian awards, recognizing their outstanding contributions to the field of dance.
•  The Padma Shri is awarded to individuals for their distinguished service in various fields, including arts, literature, and social service.

Padma Awards – Key Facts

• Introduction: The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, instituted in 1954 by the Government of India. They are awarded annually on Republic Day to recognize outstanding contributions to various fields of public service.

• Categories:

  • Padma Vibhushan: Awarded for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, especially in the fields of art, literature, science, public affairs, and social service.

  • Padma Bhushan: Awarded for distinguished service of high order to the nation, in any field.

  • Padma Shri: Awarded for distinguished service in any field, and is typically given for accomplishments in the fields of literature, art, education, science, and sports.

• Selection Process:

  • Nominations for the Padma Awards are received from various states, union territories, and also from the public.

  • A Padma Awards Committee, consisting of experts from various fields, reviews and recommends the nominations to the President of India.

• Eligibility:

  • The Padma Awards are open to Indian citizens as well as foreigners.

  • The awards are given for contributions in various fields, such as art, literature, education, sports, medicine, social work, public affairs, science and technology, engineering, business, civil service, and environmental conservation.

• Honorary Awards:

  • Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan can be conferred upon foreign nationals for their significant contributions in any of the above fields.

  • For example, notable international personalities like Nelson Mandela and Bill Gates have received honorary Padma awards.

• Distinction:

  • The Padma Awards hold immense prestige and are often regarded as an acknowledgment of a person’s extraordinary efforts and dedication to society.