Judicial review is essential to:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) uphold the supremacy of the Constitution

Explanation:

• Judicial review is a process by which courts have the power to review the actions of the executive and legislature to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
• It is essential to uphold the supremacy of the Constitution because it ensures that all laws and executive actions are consistent with the Constitutional principles. Judicial review ensures that no law or action is above the Constitution and that it remains the supreme legal document.

Information Booster:

• Judicial Review is a fundamental feature of the Indian Constitution, as established in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) in the United States and affirmed in India by the Supreme Court.
• It acts as a check and balance on the powers of the executive and legislature, ensuring that laws and actions are constitutional and protect individual rights.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option A: increase executive powers
• Incorrect. Judicial review limits executive powers by ensuring that executive actions are within the bounds of the Constitution.
• Option C: reduce the workload of courts
• Incorrect. Judicial review increases the workload of courts because it involves the examination of laws and executive actions for constitutional compliance.
• Option D: replace parliamentary sovereignty
• Incorrect. Judicial review does not replace parliamentary sovereignty; it ensures that laws passed by the legislature are in conformity with the Constitution, which is supreme.