Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) The Bible.
Explanation:
Johann Gutenberg, a German inventor, developed the first movable-type printing press around 1440 in Mainz, Germany.
The first major book printed using this revolutionary technology was the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible because each page contained 42 lines of text.
It marked the beginning of the “Gutenberg Revolution” and the age of printed books in Europe.
Additional Information (Other Options):
The Magna Carta: A legal charter signed in 1215 in England—centuries before Gutenberg’s press. It was not a printed book.
The Republic: A philosophical dialogue written by Plato in ancient Greece, originally circulated as handwritten manuscripts.
The Odyssey: An epic poem by Homer, composed around the 8th century BCE, much earlier than the invention of the printing press.
Information Booster:
Full name: Gutenberg Bible or Mazarin Bible
Language: Latin
Printed in: 1455
Significance:
- First book printed with movable metal type.
- Paved the way for the mass production of books and spread of literacy.
- Only about 49 copies are known to survive today.