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    Question

    Jarvik 7 is:

    A.

    Pacemaker

    B.

    Artificial limb

    C.

    Artificial heart

    D.

    Artificial cornea

    Correct option is C

    The Jarvik 7 is an artificial heart designed to replace a patient's failing heart temporarily. It was named after Dr. Robert Jarvik, the scientist who played a pivotal role in its development. The Jarvik 7 became famous in 1982 when it was implanted in Barney Clark, making him the first human to live with a permanent artificial heart. The Jarvik 7 is powered by an external pneumatic pump connected to the patient's body by tubes.

    The Jarvik 7 was designed as a bridge to a heart transplant or to support the heart temporarily in patients who were critically ill.
    Although it was a significant breakthrough in medical technology, it had limitations due to its reliance on external power, requiring patients to stay connected to machines.

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