arrow
arrow
arrow
Isotonic solutions have same
Question



Isotonic solutions have same

A.

Osmotic pressure

B.

Lowering of vapour pressure

C.

Depression of freezing point

D.

More than one of the above

E.

None of the above

Correct option is A


Tonicity is a measure of the effective osmotic pressure gradient; the water potential of two solutions separated by a partially-permeable cell membrane. Tonicity depends on the relative concentration of selective membrane-impermeable solutes across a cell membrane which determine the direction and extent of osmotic flux. It is commonly used when describing the swelling-versus-shrinking response of cells immersed in an external solution.
Unlike osmotic pressure, tonicity is influenced only by solutes that cannot cross the membrane, as only these exert an effective osmotic pressure. Solutes able to freely cross the membrane do not affect tonicity because they will always equilibrate with equal concentrations on both sides of the membrane without net solvent movement.
A solution is isotonic when its effective osmole concentration is the same as that of another solution. In biology, the solutions on either side of a cell membrane are isotonic if the concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell. In this case the cell neither swells nor shrinks because there is no concentration gradient to induce the diffusion of large amounts of water across the cell membrane. Water molecules freely diffuse through the plasma membrane in both directions, and as the rate of water diffusion is the same in each direction, the cell will neither gain nor lose water.

Additional Knowledge:
Osmotic pressure : Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in its pure solvent by osmosis.
Osmosis occurs when two solutions containing different concentrations of solute are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. Solvent molecules pass preferentially through the membrane from the low-concentration solution to the solution with higher solute concentration. The transfer of solvent molecules will continue until equilibrium is attained.

Free Tests

Free
Must Attempt

UPTET Paper 1: PYP Held on 23rd Jan 2022 (Shift 1)

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon150 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon150 Marks
  • timerIcon150 Mins
languageIcon English
Free
Must Attempt

UPTET Paper 2 Social Science : PYP Held on 23rd Jan 2022 (Shift 2)

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon150 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon150 Marks
  • timerIcon150 Mins
languageIcon English
Free
Must Attempt

UPTET Paper 2 Maths & Science : PYP Held on 23rd Jan 2022 (Shift 2)

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon150 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon150 Marks
  • timerIcon150 Mins
languageIcon English
test-prime-package

Access ‘BPSC TRE (11-12)’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
353k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
Our Plans
Monthsup-arrow