Correct option is A
Ecocline refers to the broad, gradual transition zone between two different ecosystems, particularly between plant communities. It is characterized by a change in environmental conditions, such as soil type, moisture levels, or climate, which leads to a shift in the types of plants and species present. This transition is gradual, unlike sharp boundaries, allowing for a blending of species from both ecosystems.
Information Booster:
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Ecoclines are essential for maintaining biodiversity, as they create zones where species from adjacent ecosystems can coexist.
· The transition is driven by gradients in environmental factors like light, temperature, or moisture.
· Ecoclines can be found in various contexts, such as the shift from a forest to grassland or from freshwater to saltwater zones.
· They are important in ecological studies as they illustrate how species and ecosystems respond to changing environmental conditions.
Additional Knowledge:
Mutation: A genetic alteration in organisms, unrelated to ecosystem transitions.
Homeostatic Mechanism: The process by which an organism regulates internal stability, not related to ecosystems.
Cultivated Ecosystem: Ecosystems modified or created by human activities, such as agriculture, and not a natural transition between ecosystems.