Correct option is A
Parkerizing is a process used to place a thin phosphate coating on steel. This process involves immersing steel in a hot solution of phosphate salts, which reacts with the steel's surface to form a protective layer of iron phosphate. This coating provides corrosion resistance, improves wear resistance, and serves as a good base for subsequent painting or lubricating treatments. Parkerizing is commonly used in the firearms industry and for other steel parts that require a durable and corrosion-resistant surface.