________ is a high-level programming language for scientific and mathematical use.

Correct option is B

Sol: The correct answer is (b) FORTRAN

Key Points:

• FORTRAN stands for "Formula Translation", making it one of the earliest high-level programming languages developed, specifically designed for scientific, engineering, and mathematical computations.
• It was created in the 1950s and became a standard in fields like physics, engineering, and numerical analysis due to its efficiency in processing complex mathematical formulas and handling large-scale numerical data.
• It remains relevant in certain specialized areas where legacy systems or highly optimized computation is required.

Information booster:

• ​EDP (Event-Driven Programming): Event-Driven Programming (EDP) is a programming paradigm where the flow of the program is determined by events such as user actions (like clicks or keystrokes), sensor outputs, or messages from other programs. In EDP, the program listens for events and reacts accordingly, often using callback functions or event handlers. This approach enhances responsiveness and interactivity in applications, making it particularly suitable for graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and real-time systems. However, it can introduce complexity in debugging and managing asynchronous operations.
• ​COBOL: COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a high-level programming language designed for business applications. Developed in the late 1950s, COBOL is known for its readability and ability to handle large volumes of data processing tasks. It is widely used in legacy systems within financial institutions, government agencies, and large corporations. Despite being considered outdated by some, COBOL continues to be maintained and used due to its reliability in critical business applications.
• ​RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): RFID refers to a technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects equipped with RFID tags. While not a programming language, RFID technology plays a crucial role in various applications such as inventory management, supply chain logistics, and access control systems. RFID systems consist of readers that emit radio waves to communicate with tags, allowing for automatic identification without direct line-of-sight scanning.​