Correct option is A
The Sundarbans is a Biosphere Reserve in India that is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, and is known for its unique ecosystem of tidal waterways, mangrove forests, and a wide variety of flora and fauna. The Sundarbans is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, and it plays a critical role in maintaining the biodiversity of the region. It is one of the largest contiguous mangrove forests in the world.
- Wildlife and Ecosystem: Apart from the Royal Bengal Tiger, the Sundarbans is home to many other species, including spotted deer, crocodiles, and various species of birds and fish.
- Mangrove Forests: The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, and the area is vital for the conservation of coastal ecosystems and combating climate change.
- UNESCO World Heritage: In 1987, the Sundarbans were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its global environmental importance.
- Conservation Efforts: The region faces threats from human encroachment, climate change, and rising sea levels, leading to various conservation initiatives to protect its biodiversity.
- Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is an important biosphere reserve in India.
- Nokrek National Park: Nokrek National Park in Meghalaya is a biosphere reserve.
- Gulf of Mannar: The Gulf of Mannar is a biosphere reserve.
