Internal and External Criticism are the processes involved in:

Correct option is A

Internal and external criticism are processes involved in historical research. These methods are used to evaluate the authenticity and reliability of historical sources and evidence.
Information Booster:
1. Internal Criticism: Examines the content of a document to verify its authenticity.
2. External Criticism: Assesses the physical and contextual aspects of a document to determine its validity.
3. Primary Sources: Original documents or physical objects from the period being studied.
4. Secondary Sources: Analyses or interpretations of primary sources.
5. Chronology: Establishing the sequence of historical events.
6. Historiography: The study of historical writing and methodologies.
Additional Information:
· Historical Research (a): Involves investigating past events through primary and secondary sources.
· Survey Research (b): Collects data from a sample to make generalizations about a population.
· Experimental Research (c): Investigates causality by manipulating variables.
· Ex-post-facto Research (d): Studies events after they have occurred without manipulation.