Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (C) Chlorinated hydrocarbon
Explanation:
Endosulfan is a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide belonging to the organochlorine group. It was widely used for controlling insect pests in agriculture, particularly on cotton, tea, fruits, and vegetables.
Endosulfan is a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide belonging to the organochlorine group. It was widely used for controlling insect pests in agriculture, particularly on cotton, tea, fruits, and vegetables.
Due to its high toxicity and persistent nature in the environment, it has been banned or restricted in many countries including India.
Information Key Points:
Mode of action: Acts on the nervous system of insects by blocking GABA-regulated chloride channels
Use: Previously used against a wide range of pests
Environmental concern: Highly persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic to wildlife and humans
Knowledge Booster (Other Option Information):
Arsenic: A heavy metal once used in some insecticides (e.g., lead arsenate).
Carbamate: A group of insecticides (e.g., carbaryl, aldicarb) that inhibit acetylcholinesterase in insects.
Pyrethroid: Synthetic analogs of natural pyrethrins (e.g., cypermethrin, deltamethrin) known for rapid knockdown effect and low mammalian toxicity.
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