​India's first artificial satellite, ________________, was launched in space by Indian Space Research Organisation.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is option (B) Aryabhatta 

India's first artificial satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched into space by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on April 19, 1975. It marked a significant milestone in India's space exploration journey. Aryabhatta was named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Information Booster :-

• ScatSat-1 is an Indian satellite launched in 2016 to provide real-time data on the Earth's surface and ocean, specifically for weather forecasting and cyclone prediction.
  
• ​Bhaskara-I and Bhaskara-II were remote sensing satellites launched in the 1980s and 2000s.
  
• Resourcesat satellites are a series of Earth observation satellites launched by ISRO, starting in 2003, for resource monitoring and management.