Correct option is D
Ans.(d) 0.18
Explanation:
The correct answer is 0.18 (18%). As per global demographic data, India accounts for approximately 18% of the world’s population. India is the second-most populous country, following China, and is projected to surpass China in population by the mid-21st century.
Information Booster:
● India’s population in 2023 exceeded 1.42 billion people.
● India’s growth rate is declining due to urbanization and family planning policies.
● The country accounts for 2.4% of the world’s land area but supports 18% of its population.
● Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
● Kerala and Tamil Nadu have lower fertility rates compared to northern states.
● India’s population contributes significantly to the global workforce and economy.