In which year was the provision for the free legal aid to the poor added to the Directive Principles of the State Policy of the Constitution of India?​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (D) 1976

Explanation:

• The provision for free legal aid to the poor was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
• Article 39A, inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, mandates that the State shall ensure equal justice and provide free legal aid to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
• This provision is aimed at ensuring social justice for the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society by making legal aid accessible to those who cannot afford to pay for legal services.

Part IV of the Constitution:

• Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the State to promote the welfare of the people.
• These principles are not justiciable (i.e., they cannot be enforced in a court of law), but they are fundamental in the governance of the country and guide the State in making laws and policies.
• Article 39A, added by the 42nd Amendment, falls under the Directive Principles, emphasizing the need for providing free legal aid and making justice accessible to all, especially the poor and disadvantaged.