In which year was The Municipal Corporation in Calcutta set up by a royal charter?

Correct option is B

Sol: The correct answer is (b) 1726

The Municipal Corporation in Calcutta was set up by a royal charter on 4th September 1726. This was one of the earliest municipal corporations in India, and it played a significant role in the development and administration of the city during the British colonial period.

Key points:

1. First Municipal Corporation: Calcutta was one of the first cities in India to have a municipal corporation, alongside Madras and Bombay.

2. Purpose: The primary aim was to improve the administrative efficiency of the British colonial government and to ensure better civic management.

3. Governance Structure: The royal charter outlined the formation of a municipal body that could govern the city, manage public works, and collect taxes to fund these activities.

4. Significance: This move laid the foundation for modern municipal governance in India and highlighted the importance of local self-governance.

5. Development: Over the years, the structure and functions of the municipal corporation evolved, playing a crucial role in the development of the city's infrastructure and public services.