In which year was the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act passed by the Government of India?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: C 2005

Explanation:
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was passed by the Government of India in 2005. It came into effect on February 2, 2006, and is a landmark legislation aimed at providing livelihood security to rural households. Under this Act, every rural household is entitled to 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year for unskilled manual work.

Key highlights of MGNREGA:

1. Enacted to address poverty and unemployment in rural areas.
2. Provides a legal guarantee of employment, making it a rights-based program.
3. Focuses on creating durable assets like roads, canals, ponds, and wells.
4. Promotes women's participation by ensuring at least one-third of beneficiaries are women.
5. Facilitates financial inclusion through direct wage payments into bank accounts.