Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (d) 1894
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded on 23 June 1894 in Paris, France, by Pierre de Coubertin, with the aim of reviving the ancient Olympic Games. This led to the modern Olympic Games, which were first held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
Key Facts About the IOC:
Founded by: Pierre de Coubertin
Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
First Olympic Games under IOC: 1896 Athens Olympics
Role: Oversees the organization, regulation, and promotion of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
Information Booster:
1. Ancient Olympic Games (776 BCE – 393 CE)
● Originated in Olympia, Greece, and were dedicated to Zeus.
● Events included foot races, wrestling, discus throw, and chariot races.
● Banned by Roman Emperor Theodosius I in 393 CE due to its pagan nature.
2. Revival of the Olympics – Formation of the IOC
● Pierre de Coubertin proposed reviving the Olympics at the Sorbonne Conference in 1894.
● The IOC was officially formed on 23 June 1894 to oversee the modern Olympic movement.
● The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.
3. Evolution of the IOC & the Olympic Games
● Winter Olympics introduced in 1924 in Chamonix, France.
● Paralympics recognized officially in 1960, held alongside the Olympic Games.
● The Olympic rings symbol (five interlocking rings) represents the unity of the five continents.
Future Olympic Games
● Los Angeles 2028 (USA) – Scheduled from 21 July to 6 August 2028.
● Brisbane 2032 (Australia) – Scheduled from 23 July to 8 August 2032.