Correct option is A
Correct answer:(a) 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi, the legendary Carnatic vocalist, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1998. She became the first musician to receive India's highest civilian honor for her unparalleled contributions to Indian classical music.
- She was born in 1916 and was a prodigy in Carnatic music, known for her soulful renditions of devotional songs.
- Her rendition of Vishnu Sahasranamam and Bhajagovindam remains iconic.
- She performed at the United Nations General Assembly (1966), promoting Indian classical music globally.
- Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award, instituted in 1954.
- MS Subbulakshmi was the first musician and the first female singer to receive this award.
- She was also the recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1974), considered the Asian Nobel Prize.
- She played a significant role in popularizing Carnatic music worldwide.
- Her contributions to devotional music, including Bhajans and Keertanas, remain unparalleled.
- In 1997, Aruna Asaf Ali (freedom fighter) and Gulzarilal Nanda (politician) were awarded the Bharat Ratna.
- Morarji Desai (former Prime Minister) was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1995.