Correct option is B
The
Planning Commission was replaced by
NITI Aayog on
January 1, 2015. The shift was part of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's government’s efforts to promote a more decentralized and participatory approach to governance, emphasizing cooperative federalism.
NITI Aayog stands for the
National Institution for Transforming India, and its focus is on achieving sustainable development goals and fostering cooperative federalism through the active involvement of state governments in policy-making.
Information Booster:
1. The
Planning Commission was established in
1950 to create five-year plans for economic development, but it was criticized for being too centralized.
2.
NITI Aayog aims for a bottom-up approach, allowing states greater participation in national policy formulation.
3. The
CEO and
Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog play key roles, with a Governing Council comprising all the Chief Ministers of states.
4.
Planning Commission focused on central economic planning, while
NITI Aayog promotes innovation, development strategies, and long-term planning with state involvement.