In which state of India is Kund or Tanka used for water harvesting?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer is  (A) Rajasthan

The Kund or Tanka is primarily used for water harvesting in the state of Rajasthan. These traditional systems are designed to collect and store rainwater, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. A Kund is a man-made water reservoir, often dug into the ground, where rainwater is stored for use during dry periods. Similarly, a Tanka is a smaller underground water storage system used in rural areas of Rajasthan to harvest rainwater for domestic use. These systems are integral to Rajasthan's water management practices, helping to conserve water in regions with scarce natural resources.

• Kund and Tanka: Both are traditional water harvesting systems, essential in Rajasthan's rural areas for managing water scarcity. They work by capturing and storing rainwater during the monsoon season.
• Rajasthan's climate: With its desert-like conditions and arid climate, Rajasthan faces water shortages, making rainwater harvesting techniques like Kund and Tanka highly effective in ensuring water availability year-round.
• Sustainable water management: These systems represent an ancient, sustainable method of managing water resources, especially before the advent of modern water supply systems.
• Water scarcity in Rajasthan: The state has limited natural water sources, and its dependence on rainwater harvesting is a testament to the local community's ingenuity in dealing with water scarcity.
• Other water harvesting methods: Rajasthan also uses Jhalaras (step wells) and Baolis (traditional wells) alongside the Kund and Tanka systems for effective water management.

• Andhra Pradesh: Known for its rainwater harvesting initiatives, but the Kund and Tanka systems are not typical in this region. Andhra Pradesh focuses on other methods, such as check dams and tanks.
• Uttar Pradesh: This state primarily uses wells and ponds for water harvesting rather than the traditional Kund or Tanka systems.
• Punjab: Punjab, with its ample groundwater resources, uses methods like tubewells for irrigation, but traditional water harvesting systems like Kund or Tanka are not common here.