Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Black soil.
Black soil is ideal for growing cotton because it has a high moisture-retaining capacity and is rich in lime, iron, and magnesium. This soil is particularly found in regions with a dry climate, and its texture is perfect for cotton plants to thrive.
Information Booster
- Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is highly fertile and supports a wide range of crops, especially cotton, groundnut, and soybeans.
- It is commonly found in regions like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and parts of Madhya Pradesh.
- This soil is rich in clay content, making it suitable for retaining moisture, which is critical for cotton growth, especially during dry periods.
Additional Knowledge
- Red soil: This type of soil is typically found in areas with high iron content and is found in regions of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and parts of Andhra Pradesh. It is not ideal for cotton as it lacks the required moisture retention.
- Yellow soil: Found in regions of India like Odisha, West Bengal, and parts of Himachal Pradesh, this soil is suitable for crops like rice but not optimal for cotton.
- Brown soil: Common in the Himalayan foothills, Brown soil is good for crops like wheat and barley, but it is not ideal for cotton cultivation.