Correct option is D
Sikh forces under the leadership of Bhai Baghel Singh conquered Delhi in 1783. The Sikhs briefly occupied the Red Fort and negotiated with the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, gaining the right to collect revenue from several regions.
Information Booster:
- Bhai Baghel Singh was a prominent leader of the Karor Singhia Misl of the Sikh Confederacy.
- He played a key role in expanding Sikh influence in Northern India during the late 18th century.
- After conquering Delhi, he supervised the construction of several Sikh shrines, including Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib.
- This event marked the political assertion of Sikh forces in India.
- The occupation of Delhi was a symbolic victory demonstrating Sikh strength and autonomy.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) 1770: Incorrect; Sikh forces were consolidating power in Punjab.
- (b) 1780: Incorrect; Bhai Baghel Singh was leading expeditions but had not reached Delhi.
- (c) 1782: Incorrect; Sikhs were preparing for their Delhi conquest.
- (d) 1783: Correct; Sikhs captured Delhi under Bhai Baghel Singh's leadership.