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In which of the following substances are the forces of attraction between the particles maximum?
Question

In which of the following substances are the forces of attraction between the particles maximum?

A.

Kerosene oil

B.

Oxygen

C.

Ice

D.

Water

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Ice
Explanation
· Inter-particle forces are strongest in solids, weaker in liquids, and weakest in gases.
· Among the given options:
· Oxygen → Gas → Very weak forces
· Kerosene oil → Liquid → Moderate forces
· Water → Liquid → Moderate forces
· Ice → Solid → Strongest forces of attraction
Therefore, Ice has the maximum force of attraction between its particles.
Additional Information
· In solids, particles are tightly packed, giving them a fixed shape and volume.
· Ice has a solid crystalline structure where water molecules are held together by strong hydrogen bonds.
· Liquids flow because their particle attraction is weaker than solids but stronger than gases.
· Gases have large intermolecular spaces and the weakest attraction.

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