In which of the following matters placed before the UN General Assembly, a resolution by two-thirds majority of the members present and voting is required?
1. Admission of new members to the UN
2. Election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council
3. Election of members of the Economic and Social Council
Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1, 2, and 3. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) requires a two-thirds majority vote for several significant matters. According to the UN Charter, the following issues require such a majority:
Admission of new members to the UN: A two-thirds majority is needed for the UNGA to admit new member states into the United Nations. This vote demonstrates the collective acceptance and recognition of the country as a full member.
Election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council: The election of the ten non-permanent members of the UN Security Council also requires a two-thirds majority vote in the General Assembly. This ensures that elected countries have substantial support among member states.
Election of members of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Similar to the election of non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of members of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) also requires a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in the General Assembly.
Information Booster: ● The two-thirds majority requirement underscores the importance of consensus and broad support for critical decisions in the UNGA. ● Other matters that require a two-thirds majority include amendments to the UN Charter and budgetary approvals. ● The General Assembly has 193 member states, and for two-thirds voting, it requires support from a significant portion of these members present and voting. ● The voting system ensures that important decisions reflect the collective will of a large majority, thus maintaining the legitimacy of the resolutions.