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    In which of the following fishes are cotylephores found for attachment of eggs?
    Question

    In which of the following fishes are cotylephores found for attachment of eggs?

    A.

    Platystacus sp.

    B.

    Pterobunocephalus sp.

    C.

    Antennarius sp.

    D.

    Apogon sp.

    Correct option is A


    Correct Answer: (a) Platystacus sp.
    Explanation:
    → Cotylephores are specialized cup-shaped structures present on the ventral surface of female Platystacus (Banjo catfish).
    → These structures hold and protect the fertilized eggs during incubation.
    → This unique parental care mechanism increases egg survival in muddy habitats.
    Information Booster:
    → Cotylephores allow eggs to remain attached even in strong currents.
    → They promote oxygenation and prevent sediment accumulation over eggs.
    → Observed mainly in South American catfishes.
    Additional Information (Other Options):
    (b) Pterobunocephalus: Lacks cotylephores.
    (c) Antennarius: Frogfish, exhibits egg-binding but not cotylephores.
    (d) Apogon: Cardinal fish, mostly mouth brooders.

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