In which month is the maximum extension of sea ice found in the Arctic Ocean?

The maximum extension of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean occurs in May, primarily because sea ice continues to build throughout the late winter and early spring. Although February sees the peak cold temperatures, the accumulation of ice extends into May due to slower melting rates during this period. The melting process accelerates after May with the onset of warmer summer months, leading to a decline in sea ice extent.

Arctic sea ice grows throughout the winter and peaks during the late spring (April-May).

Sea ice extent plays a crucial role in regulating global temperatures by reflecting solar radiation.

Melting rates are slower in early spring, allowing sea ice to reach its maximum extent by May.

Arctic sea ice has been declining due to global warming, impacting ecosystems and climate patterns.

Sea ice measurements are vital indicators of climate change trends.

(a) December: Although December experiences significant ice growth, it is not the maximum as freezing continues through the subsequent months.

(b) February: Sea ice extent is large during February due to cold temperatures, but freezing typically continues into spring.

(c) January: Similar to December, January sees growth in sea ice but not the peak extent.