In which level of moral development, according to Kohlberg, does the individual develop a true understanding of right or wrong and a true moral consciousness?

Correct option is C

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the Post-conventional reasoning stage is where individuals develop a true understanding of right and wrong based on universal ethical principles and a genuine moral consciousness. At this level, moral reasoning transcends societal norms, focusing on abstract reasoning and principles such as justice, equality, and human rights. Individuals at this stage act based on their internal moral compass, which may or may not align with laws or societal conventions.
Information Booster:
1. Kohlberg’s model has three levels and six stages of moral development:
· Pre-conventional: Punishment/Obedience, Self-interest.
· Conventional: Social conformity, Law and order.
· Post-conventional: Social contract, Universal ethical principles.
2. Post-conventional reasoning is the most advanced level of moral development, involving critical thinking and ethical self-reflection.
3. Few individuals reach the post-conventional level, as it requires a deep understanding of moral philosophy and principles.
4. The theory builds on Piaget’s cognitive development framework, extending it into moral reasoning.
5. Kohlberg’s model is used extensively in psychology, education, and ethics to assess moral growth.
6. Critiques of Kohlberg’s theory highlight cultural and gender biases in moral reasoning.