In which among the following states in India, the Sun rays are never perpendicular?

1. Bihar

2. Chhattisgarh

3. Manipur

4. Rajasthan

Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 1 and 3. Explanation: In India, regions that lie above the Tropic of Cancer (approximately 23.5°N latitude) never receive the Sun's rays perpendicularly at any time of the year. Bihar and Manipur are both located north of the Tropic of Cancer, so the Sun's rays are never perpendicular in these states. In contrast, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan have parts south of the Tropic of Cancer, where the Sun can be directly overhead at certain times of the year.

Information Booster:

● Tropic of Cancer in India: The Tropic of Cancer passes through states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

● Direct Sun Rays: Only regions between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn can experience perpendicular Sun rays.

● Seasonal Influence: Locations north of the Tropic of Cancer, like Bihar and Manipur, experience longer shadows and no direct overhead sun due to their latitude.

● Solar Declination: Areas located closer to the equator experience more intense sunlight and minimal seasonal shadow changes.