In the year 1950, which of the following fruits was adopted as the "National Fruit of India"?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Mango

Explanation:

• The Mango (Mangifera indica) was officially adopted as the National Fruit of India in 1950, the same year India became a Republic.

• It is often referred to as the "King of Fruits" and has been cultivated in India since time immemorial.

• In India, the mango represents prosperity, abundance, and richness in the country's image.

• There are over 100 varieties of mangoes in India, found in a range of colors, sizes, and shapes.

• Historical figures like Alexander the Great and the Mughal Emperor Akbar are known to have been fond of the fruit; Akbar even planted a massive orchard known as Lakhi Bagh in Darbhanga.

Information Booster:

• Mangoes are a rich source of Vitamins A, C, and D.

• In Hindu mythology and culture, the mango tree is considered sacred, and its leaves are frequently used in floral decorations and rituals at weddings and celebrations.

Additional Knowledge:Apple (Option a)

• While India is a major producer of apples, particularly in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, it is not the national fruit.

• Apples are considered a temperate fruit, whereas the national fruit represents the tropical heritage of the nation.

Grapes (Option c)

• India is a significant exporter of grapes, with Nashik in Maharashtra being known as the "Wine Capital of India".

• Grapes are economically important but do not hold the same historical or cultural "National" status as the mango.

Banana (Option d)

• India is the world's largest producer of bananas.

• Although it is a staple fruit available year-round across the country, it was not selected as the national emblem of Indian flora.