Correct option is D
Ans. (d) Khalsa
Explanation:
In Rajasthan’s historical revenue system, Khalsa land was considered the private property of the King. These lands were directly administered by the state, and the revenue generated from them was directly deposited into the royal treasury. This system ensured a consistent source of income for the ruler and allowed centralized control over the economy.
Other types of land such as Jagir were granted to nobles or feudal lords for administration, and the revenue collected was used to maintain military forces or fulfill other administrative responsibilities.
Information Booster:
1. Khalsa land was the most significant part of the royal revenue system as it remained under the direct control of the state.
2. Jagir land, unlike Khalsa, was assigned to feudal lords for governance and administrative purposes.
3. The revenue system of Rajasthan was one of the most organized systems in medieval India, with specific roles assigned to nobles, officers, and the King.
4. Taxes from Khalsa land included agricultural taxes, trade taxes, and irrigation taxes.
5. The income from Khalsa lands was primarily used for state expenditures, public works, and military maintenance.
6. The Hawala system, another form of land revenue management, referred to transferring tax collection rights temporarily to individuals or institutions.
7. Rajasthan's system of land categorization ensured stability in both economic and administrative systems of the state.
Additional Knowledge:
· Option (a) Bhaum: Refers to the land granted to temples and religious institutions. Such lands were tax-free, and the income was used for the maintenance of religious establishments.
· Option (b) Jagir: Denotes land granted to nobles, officers, or feudal lords for governance. The revenue collected was utilized by them, and only a portion was shared with the King.
· Option (c) Hawala: In the context of Rajasthan, Hawala referred to a temporary transfer of revenue collection rights from one person to another, usually in exchange for a fixed fee.
· Option (d) Khalsa: Correct option; Khalsa was the land directly under the King’s control and was considered the private property of the ruler.
