Correct option is D
Theme: Impact of urbanization on wildlife and ecological responses.
Why:
· (a) Coherent. Urban sprawl causes habitat loss—direct effect of cities on animal life.
· (b) Coherent. Noise from traffic/construction alters bird behavior—specific urban stressor on wildlife.
· (c) Coherent. Green corridors are a mitigation strategy within urban planning to aid animal movement.
· (d) Incoherent. Minimalist apartment design is an interior/architectural trend and does not address wildlife or ecological impact.
· (e) Coherent. Urban-adapted species (e.g., raccoons, pigeons) exemplify how some animals thrive in city ecosystems.