In "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time," what is proposed by Matthew Arnold as the essence of criticism?

Correct option is C

Explanation:
Matthew Arnold, in his essay The Function of Criticism at the Present Time, argues that criticism must be disinterested, meaning it should be free from personal bias, political influence, or preconceived notions. He emphasizes that the critic’s role is to interpret, evaluate, and provide an objective perspective on literature and culture, aiming to make the "best ideas prevail." Disinterestedness involves intellectual detachment and prioritizing truth and value over personal or social agendas.

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Information Booster:
Arnold’s Key Idea: Criticism should aim for the disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world.
His focus was on the interplay of culture, literature, and ideas, urging critics to elevate intellectual and moral discourse.
Arnold linked criticism to broader cultural development, ensuring literature played a vital role in shaping society.

Additional Knowledge:
Published in 1864, Arnold's essay reflects his broader humanistic approach to literature and culture.
He opposed utilitarianism and materialism in criticism, advocating for a focus on aesthetic beauty and intellectual rigor.
This essay is part of Arnold’s larger work, Essays in Criticism.