Correct option is A
Option (a) contains an error.
The use of “fewer” is incorrect with non-countable nouns like “percent of water”.
The correct word is “less” because “water” is an uncountable noun.
Correct Sentence:
Less than one percent of the earth’s water is unsalted and available for human consumption.
Grammatical rule used:
Use “fewer” with countable nouns (books, people, apples).
Use “less” with uncountable nouns (water, milk, time, money).
Example:
Correct: I have less water in my bottle.
Incorrect: I have fewer water in my bottle.
Information Booster:
Only use “fewer” when you can count individual items (like “fewer bottles of water”).