Correct option is D
No error.
Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct. The subject "King penguins" agrees with the plural verb "are", and there are no issues with subject-verb agreement, word choice, or sentence structure.
Grammatical Confirmation: The sentence structure and preposition usage ("throughout") are appropriate in describing the activity of penguins during the summer days.
No correction needed: All parts of the sentence are error-free.