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In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropr

Reading Comprehension

In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been denoted by a letter. For each blank, five options are given. Choose the most appropriate word from the options that fits the blank appropriately.
Food poisoning is a common yet serious illness caused by consuming contaminated food. It occurs when food is infected with harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and ____________ (A). One of the most common causes of food poisoning is improper food handling, including leaving perishable items at room temperature for an ____________ (B) period. Certain foods, such as raw meat, dairy products, and seafood, are more ____________ (C) to contamination and must be stored properly.
In most cases, food poisoning symptoms appear within hours or days of consuming contaminated food. While mild cases resolve on their own, severe cases may require medical ____________ (D). It is important to stay hydrated, as food poisoning can cause excessive ____________ (E), leading to dehydration. The best way to prevent food poisoning is by maintaining proper hygiene, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding food that looks or smells ____________ (F).

1) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (A)?

A.

diarrhea

B.

insights

C.

pneumonia

D.

rolling

E.

swelling

Correct option is A


The correct answer is: (a) diarrhea
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Diarrhea (a) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): A condition in which a person passes loose or watery stools frequently.
· Meaning (Hindi): अतिसार; बार-बार पतला या पानी जैसा मल आना।
· Why correct? Diarrhea is a common symptom of food poisoning, making it the best fit for the blank.
2. Insights (b) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Deep understanding or awareness about something.
· Meaning (Hindi): अंतर्दृष्टि; किसी विषय की गहरी समझ।
· Why incorrect? Food poisoning causes physical symptoms, not an increase in knowledge or awareness.
3. Pneumonia (c) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): A lung infection that causes inflammation and difficulty breathing.
· Meaning (Hindi): निमोनिया; एक फेफड़ों का संक्रमण जो सूजन और सांस लेने में कठिनाई पैदा करता है।
· Why incorrect? Pneumonia is a respiratory illness and is not a symptom of food poisoning.
4. Rolling (d) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Moving in a continuous, smooth motion.
· Meaning (Hindi): लुढ़कना; निरंतर गति में रहना।
· Why incorrect? Rolling has no connection to symptoms of food poisoning.
5. Swelling (e) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Abnormal enlargement of a body part due to injury or infection.
· Meaning (Hindi): सूजन; चोट या संक्रमण के कारण किसी अंग का असामान्य रूप से बढ़ना।
· Why incorrect? Swelling is not a primary symptom of food poisoning.
Final Answer:
(a) diarrhea is the correct answer because it is a common symptom of food poisoning.

2) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (B)?

A.

hasty

B.

excessive

C.

minimal

D.

irrelevant

E.

extended

Correct option is E


The correct answer is (e) extended
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Hasty (a) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Done quickly and without proper care.
· Meaning (Hindi): जल्दबाजी में किया गया; बिना सोचे-समझे किया गया।
· Why incorrect? The sentence talks about food being left for a certain period, not something done quickly.
2. Excessive (b) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): More than necessary or normal.
· Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक; आवश्यकता से अधिक।
· Why incorrect? "Excessive period" is not a natural phrase in English. The correct phrase is "extended period" when referring to something lasting too long.
3. Minimal (c) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Very small in amount or degree.
· Meaning (Hindi): न्यूनतम; बहुत ही कम मात्रा में।
· Why incorrect? If food is left out for a minimal time, it is less likely to get contaminated, which contradicts the idea of food poisoning.
4. Irrelevant (d) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Not related to the topic or situation.
· Meaning (Hindi): अप्रासंगिक; किसी विषय से संबंधित नहीं।
· Why incorrect? "Irrelevant period" does not make sense in the context of time duration.
5. Extended (e) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): Lasting for a long time.
· Meaning (Hindi): लंबी अवधि तक जारी रहने वाला।
· Why correct? If food is left at room temperature for an extended period, it is more likely to become contaminated, which matches the context of food poisoning.
Final Answer:
(e) extended is the correct answer because it correctly describes food being left out for too long, increasing the risk of contamination.

3) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (C)?

A.

immune

B.

vulnerable

C.

resistant

D.

beneficial

E.

neutral

Correct option is B


The correct answer is (b) vulnerable
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Immune (a) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Not affected by something, protected against disease or infection.
· Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिरक्षित; किसी चीज़ से प्रभावित न होने वाला।
· Why incorrect? The sentence suggests that raw meat, dairy, and seafood are easily contaminated, not protected from contamination.
2. Vulnerable (b) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): Easily harmed, at risk of danger or damage.
· Meaning (Hindi): असुरक्षित; जिसे आसानी से नुकसान पहुँच सकता है।
· Why correct? Certain foods like raw meat and dairy are more prone to contamination, making "vulnerable" the best fit.
3. Resistant (c) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Able to withstand or not easily affected by something.
· Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिरोधी; किसी चीज़ से प्रभावित न होने वाला।
· Why incorrect? The sentence states that raw meat and dairy get contaminated easily, meaning they are not resistant but rather vulnerable.
4. Beneficial (d) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Helpful, having a good effect.
· Meaning (Hindi): लाभदायक; जो फायदेमंद हो।
· Why incorrect? Contamination is harmful, so a word meaning "helpful" does not fit.
5. Neutral (e) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Not taking a side, not affected either way.
· Meaning (Hindi): तटस्थ; जो न प्रभावित हो और न प्रभाव डाले।
· Why incorrect? "Neutral" does not fit because the sentence is about food being at risk, not something unaffected.
Final Answer:
(b) vulnerable is the correct answer because it correctly describes food that is easily contaminated and needs proper storage.

4) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (D)?

A.

experiment

B.

destruction

C.

elimination

D.

treatment

E.

invitation

Correct option is D


The correct answer is (d) treatment
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Experiment (a) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): A scientific test or trial to discover something new.
· Meaning (Hindi): प्रयोग; किसी नए तथ्य की खोज के लिए किया गया परीक्षण।
· Why incorrect? Medical treatment is needed for food poisoning, not an experiment.
2. Destruction (b) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): The act of completely damaging or ruining something.
· Meaning (Hindi): विनाश; पूरी तरह से नष्ट करने की क्रिया।
· Why incorrect? Food poisoning does not require destruction but rather a medical solution.
3. Elimination (c) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): The process of removing something completely.
· Meaning (Hindi): उन्मूलन; पूरी तरह से हटाने की प्रक्रिया।
· Why incorrect? While elimination of bacteria can prevent food poisoning, the blank refers to treating a patient, not removing bacteria.
4. Treatment (d) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): Medical care given to cure an illness or injury.
· Meaning (Hindi): उपचार; किसी बीमारी या चोट को ठीक करने के लिए दी जाने वाली चिकित्सा।
· Why correct? Severe cases of food poisoning require medical care, making "treatment" the best fit.
5. Invitation (e) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): A request for someone to join an event or activity.
· Meaning (Hindi): निमंत्रण; किसी को किसी कार्यक्रम में आमंत्रित करने की प्रक्रिया।
· Why incorrect? Food poisoning has nothing to do with an invitation.
Final Answer:
(d) treatment is the correct answer because it correctly refers to the medical care required for severe food poisoning cases.

5) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (E)?

A.

hunger

B.

thirst

C.

sweating

D.

toiling

E.

vomiting

Correct option is E


The correct answer is (e) vomiting
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Hunger (a) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): The feeling of needing food.
· Meaning (Hindi): भूख; भोजन की आवश्यकता महसूस होना।
· Why incorrect? Food poisoning does not cause excessive hunger; it reduces appetite instead.
2. Thirst (b) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): The need to drink water.
· Meaning (Hindi): प्यास; पानी पीने की आवश्यकता।
· Why incorrect? Thirst is a result of dehydration, not a cause of it. The sentence needs a symptom of food poisoning that leads to dehydration.
3. Sweating (c) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): The process of the body releasing moisture through the skin.
· Meaning (Hindi): पसीना आना; शरीर से तरल पदार्थ का निकलना।
· Why incorrect? Food poisoning does not typically cause excessive sweating; it mainly causes digestive issues like vomiting and diarrhea.
4. Toiling (d) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Working hard for a long time.
· Meaning (Hindi): कठिन परिश्रम करना; लंबे समय तक मेहनत करना।
· Why incorrect? Toiling is completely unrelated to food poisoning symptoms.
5. Vomiting (e) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): The act of forcefully expelling stomach contents through the mouth.
· Meaning (Hindi): उल्टी; पेट की सामग्री को मुंह से जबरदस्ती बाहर निकालना।
· Why correct? Vomiting is a common symptom of food poisoning and a major cause of dehydration, making it the best fit.
Final Answer:
(e) vomiting is the correct answer because it correctly describes a common symptom of food poisoning that leads to dehydration.

6) Question

Which of the following word best fits in blank (F)?

A.

appealing

B.

fresh

C.

suspicious

D.

nutritious

E.

sweet

Correct option is C


The correct answer is (c) suspicious
Solution & Explanation (with meanings in English & Hindi):
1. Appealing (a) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Attractive or pleasing.
· Meaning (Hindi): आकर्षक; जो देखने या खाने में अच्छा लगे।
· Why incorrect? The sentence suggests avoiding food that looks bad. "Appealing" means attractive, which is the opposite of what is required.
2. Fresh (b) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Recently made or harvested, not old or spoiled.
· Meaning (Hindi): ताजा; हाल ही में बना या उगाया गया।
· Why incorrect? Fresh food is safe to eat; the sentence talks about avoiding bad food.
3. Suspicious (c) – (Correct ✅)
· Meaning (English): Looking doubtful, strange, or potentially harmful.
· Meaning (Hindi): संदेहास्पद; जो खराब या नुकसानदायक लग रहा हो।
· Why correct? If food looks or smells suspicious, it might be spoiled or contaminated, making it unsafe to eat.
4. Nutritious (d) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Healthy and full of essential nutrients.
· Meaning (Hindi): पौष्टिक; जिसमें पोषक तत्व अधिक हों।
· Why incorrect? The sentence warns against unsafe food, not nutritious food.
5. Sweet (e) – (Incorrect ❌)
· Meaning (English): Having a sugary taste.
· Meaning (Hindi): मीठा; जिसमें चीनी या मिठास हो।
· Why incorrect? Sweetness is not related to food poisoning. Contaminated food can taste any way, not necessarily sweet.
Final Answer:
(c) suspicious is the correct answer because it describes food that looks or smells unsafe, which should be avoided to prevent food poisoning.

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