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    In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should rep
    Question

    In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is same as that on the right side of :: ?
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
    X : 56 :: 11 : Y

    A.

    X = 7, Y = 132

    B.

    X = 7, Y = 144

    C.

    X = 8, Y = 132

    D.

    X = 8, Y = 144

    Correct option is A

    Given: X : 56 ::11: Y
    Option A: 7 : 56 :: 11 : 132
    For7 : 56:
    7 × (7 + 1) = 7 × 8 = 56 (This is correct.)
    For11 : 132:
    11 × (11 + 1) = 11 × 12 =132 (This is also correct.)
    So, Option A is correct.
    Option B: 7 : 56 :: 11 : 144
    For 7 : 56:
    7 × (7 + 1) = 7 × 8 = 56 
    For11 : 144:
    11 × (11 + 1) = 11 × 12 = 132  ≠ 144.
    So, Option B is incorrect.
    Option C: 8 : 56 :: 8 : 72
    For 8 : 56:
    8 × (7 + 1) = 8 × 8 = 64 
    For 8 : 72:
    8 × (8 + 1) = 8 × 9 =72 
    So, Option c is incorrect.
    Thus, correct option is (a).

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