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In the case design of an axially loaded short RCC column, the meaning of axial loading refers to:

Question

In the case design of an axially loaded short RCC column, the meaning of axial loading refers to:

uniform compressive strain distribution across the cross section

uniform tensile strain distribution across the cross section

non-uniform tensile strain distribution across the cross section

non-uniform compressive strain distribution across the cross section

Solution

Correct option is A

Axial loading refers to a force that is applied along the longitudinal axis of a structural member, such as a column. In the case of a column, this force is typically a compressive force, pushing down on the column. Under axial loading, especially in a short column, the strain due to compression is evenly distributed because the load is applied centrally and uniformly.