Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Fragmentation
Explanation:
. Fragmentation is a mode of asexual reproduction
. The body of a multicellular organism breaks into smaller fragments
. Each fragment develops into a complete new organism
. No gamete formation or fertilization is involved
. This process is common in simple multicellular organisms
Information Booster:
. Fragmentation is explained in NCERT Class 10 Biology
. It is commonly observed in algae and some lower animals
Additional Knowledge:
Sexual reproduction (Option a)
. Involves fusion of male and female gametes
. Produces genetic variation
Gamete formation (Option b)
. Refers to formation of sperm and ova
. It is a step in sexual reproduction, not a reproductive method itself
Budding (Option d)
. A new organism develops as an outgrowth on the parent body
. The parent organism remains intact, as seen in Hydra and Yeast