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    In our body, where does 90% of our total nutrients and mineral absorption take place?
    Question

    In our body, where does 90% of our total nutrients and mineral absorption take place?

    A.

    Kidney

    B.

    Large intestine

    C.

    Stomach

    D.

    Small intestine

    Correct option is D

    In the human body, 90% of total nutrient and mineral absorption takes place in the small intestine. This organ is specifically adapted for absorption with its large surface area provided by villi and microvilli.

    Key points:
    ● The small intestine is divided into three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
    ● Most macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed in the small intestine.
    ● The villi and microvilli increase the surface area for efficient absorption.
    ● The small intestine works in conjunction with digestive enzymes and bile to break down food.
    ● The duodenum absorbs minerals and fats, while the jejunum and ileum absorb carbohydrates and proteins.
    ● Any disruption in the small intestine's function can lead to malabsorption disorders.

    Additional Information:

    • Kidney filters blood but is not involved in nutrient absorption.
    • Large intestine absorbs water and some electrolytes.
    • Stomach primarily digests proteins but does little absorption, except for alcohol and some drugs.

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